Health Ministry Raises Alarm: Only 16.9 percent of Zim dogs known to be vaccinated

The Ministry of Health and Child Care has raised concern over the growing number of dog bite cases across the country, warning that many incidents involve unvaccinated or unverified dogs — posing a serious risk of rabies and other zoonotic diseases.

According to the Ministry’s Weekly Disease Report for the week ending 26 October 2025, a total of 602 dog bite cases and one death were recorded during the period. The fatality occurred in Gwanda District, Matabeleland South Province.

Of the reported cases, 102 (16.9%) involved vaccinated dogs, 124 (20.6%) involved unvaccinated dogs, while 376 (62.5%) were caused by dogs whose vaccination status was unknown. The highest number of dog bite cases were reported in Midlands Province (90) and Mashonaland West Province (89).

Cumulatively, the country has recorded 22,953 dog bite cases and three deaths so far this year.

Health officials warned that the high percentage of bites from unvaccinated or status-unknown dogs highlights a worrying gap in pet vaccination and public health safety.

Vaccinating pets, authorities emphasized, is crucial not only for the animals’ well-being but also for preventing the spread of zoonotic diseases — infections that can be transmitted from animals to humans, such as rabies and leptospirosis. These diseases are estimated to cause at least 60,000 deaths globally each year, with 95% of rabies fatalities occurring in Africa and Asia.

The Ministry urged dog owners to ensure their pets are regularly vaccinated to protect both animals and humans.

Where to Vaccinate Your Dog in Zimbabwe:

  • The SPCA (Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals)
  • The Division of Veterinary Services
  • Local veterinary doctors
  • Animal welfare outreach clinics
  • Other accredited dog care service providers

Authorities reminded pet owners that vaccinating their dogs is not only an act of responsible ownership but also a public health measure that can save human lives.

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